实例二:用于具有亲缘关系的进程间通信
下面例子给出了管道的具体应用,父进程通过管道发送一些命令给子进程,子进程解析命令,并根据命令作相应处理。
#include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> main() { int pipe_fd[2]; pid_t pid; char r_buf[4]; char** w_buf[256]; int childexit=0; int i; int cmd; memset(r_buf,0,sizeof(r_buf)); if(pipe(pipe_fd)<0) { printf("pipe create error\n"); return -1; } if((pid=fork())==0) //子进程:解析从管道中获取的命令,并作相应的处理 { printf("\n"); close(pipe_fd[1]); sleep(2); while(!childexit) { read(pipe_fd[0],r_buf,4); cmd=atoi(r_buf); if(cmd==0) { printf("child: receive command from parent over\n now child process exit\n"); childexit=1; } else if(handle_cmd(cmd)!=0) return; sleep(1); } close(pipe_fd[0]); exit(); } else if(pid>0) //parent: send commands to child { close(pipe_fd[0]); w_buf[0]="003"; w_buf[1]="005"; w_buf[2]="777"; w_buf[3]="000"; for(i=0;i<4;i++) write(pipe_fd[1],w_buf[i],4);
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